A portrait, also called a portraiture, is a picture focusing on a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group’s personalities, moods & likeness shine out. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also include the entire body & the background of the subject. When taking a portrait photo the person or group is usually looking straight at the lens.
Unlike other styles of picture taking, portrait photography doesn’t usually include models. Graduations, special events & weddings are types of occasions where portrait photography is used, and later displayed in private homes. Many are done on studio with several settings to choose from.
A Bit of History
People have been using portrait photography ever since the invention of the camera. It was, & is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted and it is a more available method. People would sit against a background & were lit with natural light from a window. Portrait photography can now be more creative with the way technology has evolve since they can adjust light and move around more.
Styles
A professional photographer has complete control over the lighting when taking portrait photographs in a studio. They can change the intensity & the direction. Background lights, kicker lights, fill lights & the main lights are a few of the several lighting terms.
The most important light source is obviously referred to the main light. The main light is generally positioned above or below the subject & at a 45-degree angle.The main light can create shadows so the fill light helps to eliminate them. The light that brightens up the hair of the subject is the kicker light. This will help to add depth & to show the separation from the subject and the background. A Background light brightens the background and can add effects to the backdrops.
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